Welcome to Cowboy Dharma!

For those on mobile devices it is best to scroll down and click on "view web version" so you can see and choose from the Sanity Files in the green box to the right because the posts here are listed from newest to oldest and honestly many of the oldest are the best. You also have the benefit of picking the Sanity File that interests you and focusing on that rather be lost in a sea of posts. 

What's it all about? In short, the "Cowboy" (western) celebrates the best of contemporary western thought: Twelve Step Recovery, psychology, Eckhart Tolle, Brene Brown, Joseph Campbell, Erik Erikson, and others. Some European influences are honored as well. Dharma's oldest definition is "the right way of living." This side celebrates thousands of years of ancient, mostly eastern wisdom through various spiritual and philosophical paths. Middle eastern sages are honored as well.

Roads to Recovery

These paths are where we find true help, hope, healing, and happiness in an often sad, sick, and insane life and world. Our suffering is not only of a physical nature, but on a mental and spiritual level as well, and sometimes severe or horrific. Heart and mind, body and soul may feel broken, torn, and shattered, as we face our personal and collective trauma, abandonment, and loss. We may take on a myriad of distractions and addictions in an attempt to deaden the pain, bind up the brokenness and wounds, and soldier on as best we can. 

It's Simple

Yet as we recover, we go from having bad years, months, or weeks to perhaps just bad days, hours, or moments. It is actually simple. We simply need to stop blindly running around in the same old circles. It's time to open up our eyes and ears, hearts and minds, and look up to the light of a new day and new way of living in awareness of our habitual thinking and behaving learned long ago in dysfunctional families, societies, and cultures. Like exercise and learning, even small efforts over time can result in major life changing (and saving) growth and enjoyment. 

Regaining Your Super Powers

In the Super Powers Sanity File you will discover how on our own we are powerless, but with the aid of our Higher Power we have all the power, presence, and wisdom of the universe at our disposal. Like a lamp, vacuum, or Tesla, we have to get plugged into a power source (the ultimate power source; our Higher Power), get turned on, and do the work. Our powers of love, peace, joy, beauty, and all others are supercharged exponentially as we access our divine and potent source through simple awareness, as well as prayer and meditation. 

What is Recovery? 

Recovery is defined as regaining what was lost or stolen and returning to a full state of health. For many of us what was lost or stolen was a joyful, fulfilling, and loving upbringing. This often led to "lives of quiet desperation" (Henry David Thoreau), as we searched and bargained for love and meaning. Wonderful child-like traits of enthusiasm, curiosity, adventure, and many others were missed or stamped out, but can be recovered now and for the rest of our lives. This is a full state of health mental, physical, and spiritual we strive to recover. 

Becoming Your Own Loving Parent

Besides a caring, kind, and loving environment, we needed to learn many things growing up such as relationships, self-care, cooking, cleaning, and helping others. Many other important things could be learned as well, such as singing, dancing, and music, doing art, sports, and exercise. Did we learn a passion for history, math, and nature? How about politics, economics, morals, and spirituality? What we didn't learn as a child, or things we are interested in as adults can be explored now with all the wonder and eagerness of a child (more on these in the inner child and loving inner parent sections). 

Let's Get to Work!

It may be simple, but healing won't be fast, easy, or painless, as it will take time, hard work, and suffering to overcome a lifetime of conditioning and possibly, trauma, neglect, and abuse, but you are worth it! This process is sometimes like cleaning and treating a deep, infected, and festering wound, as it may hurt like hell, much more than ignoring it and soldiering on, but necessary to effect real and long-term health and healing. Yet have no doubt, if you look and listen deeply and do the work, you and your life will heal, grow, and transform. 

From Hurting to Healing to Helping

It is all too easy to deny, delay, and avoid problems, but as we face our problems and clean up our messes our whole world will improve and we are more able to help and inspire others to find help and healing. Some folks simply don't feel worthy of healing, or willing to do the hard work it entails, but your family and friends need you, the world needs you, to be your bold, and most bright, brilliant, and beautiful True Self here and now.

Another often difficult part of recovery is accepting help. It is said that troubles shared are halved, and joys shared are doubled, and we find this to be very true. We can't heal or enjoy much in isolation, we must talk things out with safe and wise counselors, family, friends, or support groups to restore or create the interpersonal bonds lost in the past. If you can find truly helpful family, friends, and counselors great, but we at Cowboy Dharma find Twelve Step programs like Adult Children of Alcoholics and Dysfunctional Families (ACA) to be of incredible support, community, and healing (at no cost), so please see the Sanity File link.

No Mud, No Lotus

It seems there are very few simple, tried, and true formulas to live by. We have a few. For one "The Twelve Steps" mentioned and found above. Another worth sharing is from renowned meditation master Thich Nhat Hanh in his book No Mud, No Lotus (for a brief overview click here). His formula is that focus and concentration lead to clarity, insight, and understanding, and then wisdom and transformation. It sounds so simple, but in practice it is very effective and useful for any problem or concern, so worth noting and trying often. 

From Surviving to Thriving

The purpose of Cowboy Dharma is to acknowledge the pain and suffering as necessary, even vital to a full life and experience, as we learn to heal, grow, and prosper from that very same pain and suffering. "We shall draw from the heart of suffering itself the means for inspiration and survival" (Sir Winston Churchill). We seek and utilize any and all skillful means to enable our healing, recovery, and renewal with our Higher Power, ourselves, and others. We leave toxic persons and situations behind to find positive and life affirming relationships are not only possible, but deeply satisfying.

All Roads Lead to Home

The Sanity Files help us make sense of this crazy world. They start with the basics of a Higher Power, Nature, The Inner Child, and Adult States. Other Sanity Files are also included because so many things affect us deeply in life such as music, art and beauty, prayer and meditation, wise masters, and others.  The main question to keep in mind through-out this journey is what areas make sense of your world, give you peace and joy, and help you find happiness. 

Sanity in a Crazy World

After many years, books, recovery meetings, discussions, retreats, workshops, and much soul searching, we gathered clarity, wisdom, and peace we want to share with you here. We sorted what we have learned into categories that have evolved and expanded over the years. We find these paths to be not only powerful, but truly life changing, and more than able to transcend the rush and craziness of modern life. These are the "Sanity Files" listed to the right. The posts are often from first person viewpoint as we believe that "What is most personal is most universal" (Carl Rogers). 

Your Beautiful Adventure Awaits You

Whatever your past and the pain and suffering you have faced, the problems of the past can't compare to the adventures and healing ahead if you are willing become aware of difficult and dysfunctional thinking and behaviors and work to understand them completely. You will then gain the wisdom to transcend and transform them and find the freedom, joy, and happiness you deserve. We have found this truth to be self-evident, as we have seen thousands of everyday folks turn their lives around in great and meaningful ways. 

An Attitude of Gratitude

Our lives have improved so much that we believe we are outrageously blessed despite the troubles we have in our personal lives and see in the world every day. In fact, practicing gratitude is so beneficial and worthy that it is one of the Sanity Files you will see further on. Just looking at the big picture of the abundance, beauty, diversity, and intelligence of life across the world and time is enough to steady the soul amidst the troubles of life. Add in the wonderful endeavors of humanity such as symphonies, dance, music, and all the other arts and sciences and thankfulness becomes very natural and true. 

Achieving Greatness

Ralph Waldo Emerson once said "Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm." Similarly, John Wesley said "Set yourself on fire with passion, and people will come from miles around to watch you burn!" When you see first-hand the life changing and life-saving changes that people can make when they have the right support persons and tools it is truly exciting and inspiring. The problems of the past are small in comparison to the big, bold, bright, and beautiful adventures ahead, so don't be afraid to get enthusiastic and fired up about your recovery and future. 

Filling Your Toolbox 

The Sanity Files are like a toolbox for us, and these are our front line most important and valuable tools. Like auto repair we use these tools to "stay tuned up" to deal with daily life, as well as for repairs when life gets difficult, especially if we have a breakdown. The really important thing for you is to set up your own set of tools to deal with your daily life and challenging situations. This can be modified over time as various tools become more useful and others less. 

Also, there is a lot of tools and content here, and if you find ours helpful great, but again it is what works for you that is important. Hopefully some of our suggestions resonate for you and find their way into your "toolbox", but don't hesitate to add plenty of your own. You can and should add or delete content anytime as you find what has value, meaning, and usefulness for you.

Exponential Synergy

All of these work together in what we call exponential synergy. Synergistic as they work together to achieve much more than they could alone, and exponentially as the power of each is multiplied by the others. Try one or all to see what resonates and works for you. We sincerely hope you find peace, love, joy, and beauty for yourself and your world, if not here, then elsewhere.

Easy Does It

The scope of the offerings may seem a bit large and intimidating. Please try not to be overwhelmed. Take small bites and baby steps if need be. The point is to find something, anything of value that works for you. Also, it may be best to focus on the first seven Sanity Files (after introduction) in the beginning, as we find these are the most important, and where the most healing occurs, but as the welcome says, start wherever you like. It is your healing and happiness that count, so follow your heart.

The "I" of the Storm

It seems many, if not most of us are suffering from a case of mistaken identity, as we mistake ourselves for the problems, negativity, and brokenness of our families, societies, cultures, and the world. We may have been shattered and lost key parts of our essential self. In response to this we have been living through a false self for years, perhaps decades. Cowboy Dharma is a response to this identity crisis, as we try to mend and heal our brokenness to return to our whole and True Self to rise again in the health, wholeness, and happiness that is our birthright.

Embracing the Light and Dark Parts

Love and fear, life and death, light and dark, light and heavy, embrace it all! It's all life, it's all you, and it's all Higher Power, but it still gives us power.  Like a judgmental and condemning Higher Power or critical inner parent or wounded inner child these powers are often difficult and demanding, but they are actually trying to help us however sick and twisted they become. 

It is like the image of a devil (demon or dragon) on one shoulder and an angel (guardian or protector) on the other. Yet the dark parts are us too, and have a lot to teach us. The question is who is in the driver’s seat, who are you going to follow, and what energies are you going to feed? Odd as it seems, it is only when we accept, welcome, and embrace the dark, negative, and difficult parts of ourselves that they relax their grip on us and become willing to help. 

Heart First

Similarly, we have been living from our heads, letting thoughts, ideas, opinions, and beliefs run our world while matters of the heart take a backseat. We seek to turn this orientation upside down and lead with the heart whenever possible. Reasoning definitely is necessary and has its place, but love, kindness, and compassion should be first and foremost. For instance, if you head tells you one thing, but your heart and body say’s another, it’s almost always better to go with your gut. Our heads too often take precedence over our hearts, yet we find it wiser to live heart first. The most powerful and effective results come when head and heart are in alignment, and the "heart-mind" takes the lead.

Feelings First

As the industrial and scientific revolutions and the age of reason spread across the world it seems the feeling and passions of the renaissance had given way to colder, rational, and heartless human viewpoint, yet “I think, therefore I am” leaves tends to leave us empty and bitter. In response, romanticism arose in Europe, but it seems as if it didn't have as much effect here in the "wild" west. The woman's, civil rights, and peace movements got us going in the right direction, but it looks like there is much more work to do, and this is part of it, and hopefully you are too. 

Feel It to Heal It

Ask yourself now, do you really feel the love of your Higher Power, loving inner parent, child, teen, and other internal personas deeply? If not, why not!? How could you further that kindness, caring, and compassion for yourself and others? That’s your job now, to find the ways to really feel the love - of God, inner child, teen, inner parent, teacher, leader, as well as nature, music, science, art, and so forth with all of your heart and mind, body and soul.

From Me to We

Another, and perhaps our most dysfunctional orientation is I, me. mine. The infant sees rightly, as one with it's mother (WE), its eyes focus is perfectly suited from breast to mothers face, and what adoring gazes pass between! But soon enough come the terrible twos with "no, no, no", and "me, me, me", and the often lifelong journey of self-absorption and self-serving. "WE" became "ME". But turn the word ME upside down and it returns, as we should, to WE. 

Living Inside Out

Unfortunately, we have also been living backwards in many ways by focusing all of our energies and worthiness on the outside world. Eastern philosophy has a very accurate concept of this dynamic with the "Eight Worldly Winds" of loss/gain, praise/blame, fame/shame, and pleasure/pain (all same, just game!). Here we can now learn to live "inside out" as we look deeply into ourselves as our primary reality through our internal and intentional orientations of Higher Power, inner child, teen, and adult states. From this viewpoint we now live as actors rather than reactors. 

Freedom is at Hand

Back in the nineteen seventies Morris Massey said "What you are is where you were when", and this is still true, as early life experiences and relationships leave deep and often unconscious patterns in our subconscious that can cause habitual thinking and behaviors through-out our lives - if we don't seek awareness and understanding. Yet focus and work on our deeply rooted beliefs can allow an understanding that brings wisdom, freedom, and transformation. We are not doomed to reliving a dysfunctional past if we so choose (again, and again, and again). 

We believe it is true that "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it" (George Santayana), therefore we find it worthwhile to go to great lengths to discover, work through, and let go of our upbringing and later struggles. We are determined to "face it, feel it, and heal it". As a Mary-Mary world-wide hit song of 2000 says; "Take the shackles off my feet so I can dance! You broke the chains so I can lift my hands!”

Whatever it Takes!

We are willing to, and recommend to; talk, cry, laugh, play, share, walk, do art, and dance to get in touch with what's bothering you, and inspiring you. Whatever it takes to melt a frozen heart or shatter a heart of stone and break free from the log jam and dam of fear, bitterness, resentment, anger, rage, jealousy, depression, anxiety, regret, loneliness, addiction, isolation, or whatever it is bothering us to be open, honest, authentic, and real for ourselves and others. 

All this may sound revolutionary, because it is, and perhaps a little crazy, but many, perhaps most people need a revolution right now, as well as the hope, help, healing, and happiness this sea change provides. Are you ready to stop living backwards, and turn yourself upside down and inside out to start living the full, authentic, and meaningful life you deserve? Then read on, as the greatest heroic and revolutionary adventure ever awaits you; recovering your True Self!  

What Do You Think and Feel? We’d love to hear from you. Feel free to email us at hikingbikingviking@gmail.com with insights and experiences that have helped you along your journey.


Jung's Personality Archetypes

Summary of the Carl Jung's twelve basic archetypes.

Innocent archetype is defined by a fundamental desire to experience paradise, safety, and happiness in a simple, honest way. It represents purity, unyielding optimism, and a childlike wonder that views the world as inherently good.

Core Motivations and Fears

  • Core Desire: To be happy, find paradise, and live in total alignment with good virtues.
  • Core Goal: To remain in a safe, secure environment and maintain peace.
  • Deepest Fear: Doing something wrong that results in punishment, corruption, or abandonment.
  • Strategy: Doing things the "right" way by being compliant, faithful, and pure of heart.

Key Personality Traits

  • Unrivaled Optimism: Believing that everything will always work out and focusing exclusively on the silver linings.
  • Moral Simplicity: Viewing life through a clear, black-and-white lens of right versus wrong.
  • Default Trust: Extending faith to others automatically before it is explicitly earned.
  • Authentic Joy: Experiencing direct, simple happiness without pretense, cynicism, or irony.
  • Nostalgia Connection: Deeply valuing a sense of renewal, childhood wonder, and simpler times.

Weaknesses and Shadow Sides

  • Naivety: An inability to recognize malice, deceit, or structural complexity in the world.
  • Denial: Ignoring harsh realities or unpleasant truths to preserve a sense of safety.
  • Childish Dependence: Relying heavily on authority figures or protective systems to save them from hardship.

Cultural and Media Examples

  • Characters: Forrest Gump, Scout Finch from To Kill a Mockingbird, and Buddy the Elf.

Orphan archetype represents the innate human experience of abandonment, alienation, and the subsequent drive to discover one's own identity and regain a sense of belonging. Rather than strictly referring to a literal lack of parents, it symbolizes the inner state of feeling unmoored, which can act as a catalyst for individuation and self-reliance. The Orphan archetype is defined by several core characteristics:

  • Sense of Abandonment: A deep-seated wound or feeling of exile, originating from the initial separation from the collective unconscious or early caregiver deprivation.
  • Disillusionment: The loss of naive faith that the world is inherently safe, fair, or benevolent.
  • Pragmatism and Resilience: The necessity to develop coping mechanisms and an ability to recover from hardship early on.
  • Survival Focus: A fundamental preoccupation with meeting basic needs and protecting oneself from further betrayal or harm.
  • Mistrust of Authority: A natural skepticism toward established systems, leaders, or easy promises, built on past experiences of being let down.
  • Search for Connection: Despite exhibiting self-reliance, the Orphan holds a strong underlying drive to find true acceptance and create genuine community or chosen family.
  • Solidarity with the Marginalized: A high level of empathy for the suffering and excluded, which allows the Orphan to connect deeply with others who have been hurt.

·        the Victim Shadow: In its negative or "shadow" form, the archetype can manifest as a persistent victim mentality, where the individual uses past hardships to excuse predatory behavior or relies on helplessness to demand special treatment.

 

In addition to being a response to actual trauma, this archetype provides a psychological blueprint for humans to separate from external containment, such as parents or society, and forge their own independent consciousness.

The Hero archetype is not just a mythic figure, but a pattern of psychological development representing the ego's emergence from the unconscious. Its fundamental attributes revolve around courage, the struggle for individuation, and the conscious triumph over instinctual, shadow-driven fears.

Core Attributes

  • Courage and Boldness: The defining trait is the willingness to confront and overcome obstacles, acting despite fear.
  • Triumph of Consciousness: Slaying the "monster" or "dragon" symbolically represents the ego overpowering the dark, chaotic forces of the unconscious.
  • The Quest: The Hero is defined by a mission to achieve expert mastery, bring about change, or claim a "treasure" (such as self-realization or inner wholeness)

The Hero's Journey

As expanded by Joseph Campbell, the arc follows three main stages:

  1. Departure: The Hero answers a call and ventures forth into the unknown.
  2. Initiation: The Hero faces trials, battles monsters (representing unintegrated unconscious forces), and undergoes transformation.
  3. Return: The Hero returns to the ordinary world transformed, bringing back wisdom or the "elixir" to benefit their community.

Psychological Significance

Jung posited that the Hero represents a man's (or human’s) unconscious self, but importantly, it can hold a Shadow. If the Hero archetype dominates the adult psyche, it hinders full maturity, leading to arrogance, identity confusion, and a constant need for conflict. True maturity requires the Hero to accept personal limitations and integrate their dark side

The Caregiver archetype is defined by selfless devotion, empathy, and a drive to protect others. Driven by compassion, this archetype finds purpose in nurturing and supporting others while avoiding selfishness. Their ultimate goal is to help others, often acting as the backbone of a community or group. [1, 2, 3]

The Caregiver archetype (also known as the Helper, Saint, or Altruist) encompasses several fundamental characteristics and behaviors:

  • Core Attributes: Deep empathy, patience, generosity, and strong emotional attunement to unspoken distress.
  • Primary Motivation: A desire to protect the vulnerable, shield loved ones from harm, and foster genuine safety and belonging.
  • Greatest Fears: The Caregiver fears selfishness, ingratitude, and the idea of being seen as cold or unhelpful.
  • The Shadow Self: When unbalanced, this archetype risks becoming a martyr, enabling bad behavior, suffering from compassion fatigue, or engaging in codependent rescuing.

To understand how this archetype might manifest, consider the following sub-roles or variations based on developmental psychology and literary analysis:

Variations of the Caregiver

  • The Nurturer: Focuses on providing comfort, kindness, and direct support to facilitate emotional or physical growth.
  • The Advocate: Stands up to external forces on behalf of those in need.

·  The Supporter/Advisor: Provides counsel and lends a steady helping hand to keep the protagonist or community grounded.

 

Understanding these traits makes it much easier to spot the Caregiver—whether you are looking at fictional characters like Samwise Gamgee from The Lord of the Rings and Mary Poppins, or historical figures like Fred Rogers and Mother Teresa

The Rebel (or Outlaw) archetype is driven by a desire for revolution and disruption. Their defining traits include radical independence, iconoclasm, and a willingness to break stagnant or unjust rules. They act as catalysts for transformation when established systems no longer serve the greater good.

Understanding the key attributes of the Rebel can help you identify its influence in literature, brand strategy, or your own psychological shadows:

  • Core Desire: Revolution, radical freedom, and overturning what isn't working.
  • Motto: "Rules are made to be broken."
  • Greatest Fear: Being powerless, inconsequential, or forced to conform.
  • Strengths: Independent thinking, bold honesty, resilience, and the courage to stand alone.
  • Shadow Side: Can manifest as destructiveness, adopting harmful habits, or slipping into criminality/rebellion for its own sake.

The Lover archetype represents the human drive for intimacy, passion, and connection. It extends far beyond romantic or sexual love to include a deep enthusiasm for life, art, and aesthetic beauty. Its defining characteristics focus on building deep emotional bonds and experiencing life intensely.

Basic attributes and driving forces of the Lover archetype include:

  • Core Desire: Intimacy, emotional closeness, and meaningful experiences.
  • Primary Motivation: To be passionately in love with life, experiences, and the people around them.
  • Greatest Fear: Being alone, unwanted, unloved, or rejected.
  • Sensory Appreciation: A strong connection to physical pleasures and the five senses, leading to an appreciation for beauty, art, and aesthetics.
  • Strengths: High emotional intelligence, empathy, charisma, and a natural ability to foster connection and harmony.

When the Lover is functioning in its healthy, integrated form, it allows you to remain emotionally attuned and present. However, the shadow side of this archetype can manifest as an over-identification with others to the point of losing your own identity, a fear of abandonment, or obsession

The Creator archetype (also known as the Artist, Inventor, or Innovator) is driven by the desire to bring tangible, enduring value and meaning out of inner visions. It is characterized by imagination, originality, self-expression, and a deep fear of mediocre execution or failing to realize one's true potential.

Exploring this archetype involves several core dimensions:

  • Core Desire: To create things of lasting value that reflect authentic self-expression.
  • The Goal: To realize an inner vision and bring it into the physical world.
  • Greatest Fear: Mediocre execution, a lack of imagination, or producing inauthentic work.
  • Strategy: Develop artistic control, creative skill, and technical discipline.
  • Shadow Traits: Perfectionism, chronic self-criticism, and the tendency to obsess over a vision to the point of never finishing the project.

Deeper Look: The Creator's Psychology

  • Identity Through Making: For this archetype, identity is closely tied to what is produced. Creators experience intense absorption or "flow" during their work, often losing track of time and the outside world.
  • The Gap: A persistent struggle for Creators is the disparity between the perfection they imagine and the reality of what they actually create. This gap acts as either their greatest motivator or their source of existential suffering.

Subtypes of the Creator

The creative impulse manifests differently depending on your specific focus:

  • The Artisan: Gives emotional or physical expression to thoughts and ideas.
  • The Inventor: Devises objects or systems that perform new functions.
  • The Innovator: Generates fresh approaches or solutions to existing problems.
  • The Builder/Designer: Physically or digitally sculpts forms, spaces, or processes.

The Jester archetype is driven by the desire to live fully in the present moment, spread joy, and lighten up the world. By using wit, humor, and playfulness, they challenge conventions, ease tensions, and often speak difficult truths that others are afraid to voice directly.

Core Attributes

  • Life Motto: "You only live once" (YOLO).
  • Core Desire: To live in the moment with full enjoyment.
  • Greatest Fear: Being bored or boring others.
  • Strategy: Play, make jokes, be funny.
  • Talent: Joy.

Strengths & Behaviors

  • Present-Mindedness: Highly attuned to the 'now' rather than agonizing over the past or obsessing over the future.
  • Irreverence: Fearless when it comes to questioning authority, societal norms, and even themselves.
  • Social Connector: Excels at breaking down emotional walls and leveling the playing field between people of different statuses.
  • Emotional Resilience: Uses comedy and clever reframing to endure difficult situations and dissolve tension

The Shadow Side

When out of balance or unhealthy, the Jester's traits can manifest negatively:

  • Avoidance & Frivolity: Using humor to dodge intimacy, deflect accountability, or escape emotional depth.
  • Disruption: Becoming overly cynical, sarcastic, or unintentionally cruel when boundaries are ignored.
  • Wasting Time: Frittering away time and energy instead of completing practical tasks.

Famous Examples

  • In Fiction: The Joker (Batman), Puck (A Midsummer Night's Dream), Tyrion Lannister (Game of Thrones), and Fred and George Weasley (Harry Potter).
  • Real Life: Robin Williams, Jerry Seinfeld, Ellen DeGeneres, and Tina Fey

The Sage archetype is the truth-seeker, driven by a core desire to find enlightenment and understand the world through intelligence, critical analysis, and wisdom. Often appearing in literature as the wise mentor, their ultimate goal is to discover and share objective truth.

The Sage archetype is defined by several foundational attributes, which you can use to identify this energy in yourself, in narrative characters, or in branding:

  • Core Drive: The unrelenting pursuit of truth, knowledge, and understanding.
  • Biggest Fear: Being deceived, misled, or remaining in a state of ignorance.
  • Primary Strategy: Using observation, research, self-reflection, and objective analysis to process the world.
  • Strengths: Unbiased objectivity, deep empathy combined with calm reason, and an ability to distill complex information into actionable wisdom.
  • Shadow Traits: When this archetype is out of balance, it can manifest as arrogance, intellectual superiority, overly academic "ivory tower" thinking, or analysis paralysis.

Iconic examples of the Sage archetype include wise guides like Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings, Yoda in Star Wars, and historical figures like Socrates or Carl Sagan

The Magician archetype represents transformation, deep intuition, and the mastery of specialized knowledge. Often functioning as a catalyst, visionary, or mentor, this archetype is driven by the desire to understand the fundamental laws of the universe and turn abstract visions into physical reality.

The Magician is defined by several core characteristics and traits:

  • Knowledge and Wisdom: The Magician goes beyond scholarly learning to master the unseen mechanics of the world. This energy is seen in fields like science, technology, medicine, and therapy.
  • Intuition: Operating heavily through the subconscious, the Magician accesses flashes of profound insight and "knowing" that bypasses standard logic.
  • Transformation: As an alchemist, the Magician bridges the gap between inner mind and outer reality, altering consciousness and transforming difficulties into solutions.
  • Mentorship: In the Hero's Journey, the Magician often appears as a wise guide (e.g., Gandalf or Obi-Wan Kenobi) who provides the hero with the skills and knowledge needed to succeed. The Ruler archetype represents the ultimate leader, driven by the desire to establish order, stability, and control. Their primary goals are to create a prosperous, successful environment and prevent chaos at all costs. They rely on their capacity for deep responsibility and strategic management to govern their domains.

The Ruler archetype represents the ultimate leader, driven by the desire to establish order, stability, and control. Their primary goals are to create a prosperous, successful environment and prevent chaos at all costs. They rely on their capacity for deep responsibility and strategic management to govern their domains.

Basic attributes of this archetype include:

  • Core Desire: To achieve control and create a stable, organized environment.
  • Greatest Fear: Chaos, anarchy, and losing control or being overthrown.
  • Primary Strategy: Exercising power and taking charge.
  • Strengths: Decisiveness, visionary leadership, organizational intelligence, and a deep sense of responsibility.
  • Weakness: Becoming overly authoritarian, rigid, and having difficulty delegating or trusting others.

The Ruler is also commonly known as the King, Queen, Boss, Leader, or Manager, and this energy focuses heavily on building enduring systems and communities. In its healthiest form, the Ruler uses power to protect and benefit those they lead. In its shadow, it can manifest as tyranny or micromanagement.

The Explorer archetype (also known as the Seeker or Wanderer) is driven by a radical need for autonomy, discovery, and authenticity. Their core philosophy is "Don't fence me in". They define themselves not by their achievements, but by the continuous process of experiencing the unknown.

The attributes of this archetype can be categorized by their core motivations, behaviors, and inherent risks:

  • Core Desire: The freedom to explore the world and discover who you truly are in the process.
  • Ultimate Goal: To live a more authentic, fulfilling, and stimulating life.
  • Greatest Fear: Being trapped, conforming to societal expectations, or feeling a sense of inner emptiness.
  • Key Traits: Independence, relentless curiosity, and radical openness to new cultures, ideas, and experiences.
  • Fatal Flaw: A tendency toward aimlessness, "wanderlust," or an inability to commit, which can occasionally turn them into a misfit or a loner.

While the Hero’s journey requires struggle and the accumulation of a specific boon, the Explorer thrives on the journey itself. This archetype manifests through several sub-types, ranging from the intellectual researcher gathering insights to the rugged adventurer seeking literal frontiers.

True Self/False Self


Summary of the benefits of living from your True Self

True Self: Living from your true self means shifting your primary focus from seeking external approval to honoring your internal values, feelings, and boundaries. It is less about "inventing" a new version of yourself and more about unearthing the core identity that already exists beneath layers of societal conditioning, people-pleasing, and old habits. Core Pillars of True-Self Living - To move away from an "adaptive" or performative version of yourself, psychologists and mindfulness experts emphasize focusing on specific internal shifts:

  • Deep Self-Awareness: Actively monitoring your physical, mental, and emotional signals. It means noticing when a decision makes you feel "heavy" versus "light" and expansive.
  • Radical Self-Honesty: Acknowledging your raw truths, desires, and weaknesses without judgment. You stop hiding behind masks just to blend in.
  • Value Alignment: Ensuring your daily actions, career paths, and relationships mirror what you fundamentally believe.
  • Healthy Sovereignty: Cultivating absolute self-trust so your self-worth does not fluctuate based on the validation of others.

Daily Practices to Reconnect Transitioning into authentic living is typically a gradual process built on small, consistent choices.

  1. Hit the Pause Button: When faced with a request or decision, stop before reacting. Check if your choice stems from a desire to please others or from your actual needs. “Mind the gap” between action/reaction
  2. Prove Nothing: Actively practice letting go of the urge to explain, defend, or validate your lifestyle choices to people who do not align with your core values.
  3. Audit Your Environment: Look closely at your current workspace, friendships, and daily habits. Gradually subtract commitments that drain you or require you to "fake it".
  4. Listen to Your Intuition: Listen to your heart and lean on your gut instinct for decisions. Use brief, quiet moments of conscious breathing to separate your internal voice from the noise of expectations. 
True Self Development

It seems the best explanation why we have difficulties in life is because of our beginnings. As a child we needed to be free to be willful and difficult, demanding and aggressive, and intolerant and selfish. If this was allowed, we could develop a strong sense of self before we had to comply to others wants and needs. Donald Winnicott, an English pediatrician and child psychiatrist was one of the first to fully understand that we needed this time to be wholly and fully ourselves to develop our True Self before conforming to others wishes.

The True Self of the infant eats, sleeps, cries, and laughs when it wants to, not to bargain for love or in the service of others schedules. Gradually and willingly, we could then learn to submit to the demands of others and the world. Thus, the false or dutiful self that evolved in submission to others and the world was not a problem if the child had a time when it could break all the rules and do exactly as it pleased for a time.

False Self Development

What if our father was a raging alcoholic, mother was anxious and depressed, or another child was sickly and demanded all the attention? Rather than our caregivers and families adapting to our needs, we had to adapt to theirs in order to be loved and cared for, or to avoid criticism, condemnation, or abuse. Unfortunately, many, perhaps most of us have had to conform to others too early and too much. We felt we had to sacrifice our authenticity to maintain a connection with parents, siblings, and other care-givers.

We become co-dependent and deferred to others all too often. It is as if we put on a mask and armor and took up shields to defend ourselves from the drama and trauma around us. Some ran or hid from problems in youth (flight), others fought back in the only ways they knew how (fight), some froze in place hoping to be spared or waiting for the storms and battles to pass (freeze), and some became people pleasers to try and bargain for love and care (fawn). More about these coping skills further on.

Hope, Help, and Healing

The problematic behaviors of the maladapted child was simply a cry for help, and for the sense of security, safety, and love missing from the family environment that was inadequate or ruptured. Fortunately, good therapy, support groups, and sometimes family or friends can replace the accepting and unconditionally loving environment we may have missed as child to now build a strong and resilient True Self. When we find safe places and people we can be vulnerable and share our dark, disturbing, and difficult thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors, and still be loved. We can express all our grief, depression, and dysfunction in a safe and secure way to rediscover all the joy, happiness, and well-being buried underneath.

True Self or False Self

The playful environment such as when we are engaged in art, sports, and hobbies lets us feel spontaneous, creative, and genuinely alive. This is important throughout life as seen in adult games, roles, and institutions. Winnicott also believed therapy should be a playful environment of kindness, freedom, and cheer to be effective. The healthy child brings its spontaneous True Self to others, unless they find it unsafe or frightening to do so. In that case the child lives from the false self, pretending to be what others want them to be. This can become so entrenched that the True Self gets buried deeply under fear, shame, or abuse so the child and everyone around them comes to think of the false self they present and the masks they wear as who they really are.

The ”I” of the Storm

We call the selfish “me” and false self ego, a word with a negative feel to it, as if it is a problem to be rid of, yet it actually takes a good sense of self to let the false self go. There is a dark side however, when the ego becomes a control freak willing to do anything to get its way (egomaniac). The deeply selfish part of us is unfortunately incorrigible, and every effort to overcome it only strengthens its grip. It is impossible to improve, defeat, correct, or perfect it, but we can transcend it. What is beyond? A higher and profoundly compassionate and wise orientation and values accessed through a Higher Power, order, law, and truth that we can choose to work in us and through us, yet impossible for us to create or control.

Personal Separation Bias

It is easy to think of “me” as a single entity, but when we look closely, we find a multitude of pieces and parts mentally and physically. The body has arms, legs, torso, and head. Similarly, we have a multitude of perceptions, emotions, feelings, and thoughts to contend with, so it is only natural for us to see a multiplicity in most everything. Therefore, it seems our nature is to separate things into a vast variety of subjects and objects, yet our true and deepest nature looks beyond and finds all things in a solemn and sacred communion.

Ego and false self constantly and very intelligently seek to convince us of a “me versus them” duality and reality. Our bodies also conspire to separate us from others and the world as our eyes, ears, nose, and hands work to locate things “out there.” We end up defending “our things” and “our body” from seemingly hostile outer forces. This orientation is both exhausting and anxiety provoking. No wonder we are stressed out! Our hope and work is to turn things around and merge the diversity and dualities of ourselves and our world back into a loving community and “The Eternal ONE” of our Higher Power.

Cognitive and Emotional Biases

Not only do we identify with compulsive and often negative thinking, but the mind plays tricks on us in many ways. Cognitive biases are a very real example. This site shows fifty common cognitive biases, a Wikipedia site lists perhaps two hundred in many categories. This is also true of emotions, as the stronger they are, the more power they have over us. 

When we take a step back and observe the voice in our heads and feelings in our bodies (as in prayer and meditation), their power over us is diminished and a higher level of consciousness is realized. The mind and emotions are an excellent tool if used properly, but too often we don't use them, they use us in service of often ancient and unconscious conditioning. This is mind and emotions as master, yet the key is not to master them, but to put them in service to higher good, law, and order.

Healing Self and Others

We bring our wounded, lonely, abused, and neglected self, and work to find our compassionate caring and kind self to give ourselves space and time for healing. Further on, as we become stronger, wiser, and healthier in body and mind, we find connection and unity with our fellows, life, creation, and Higher Power that allow us to touch all the love, peace, joy, and beauty the world has to offer. We must get to the root of the matter, and work to discover, explore, clean out, and treat our psychic wounds with caring, love, and compassion to reach true healing and wholeness. This is rarely a "one and done", rather a life-long process and practice.

I am multitudes

Another aspect of this welcome and wonderful transformation is finding that as our world expands, the small scared, and sorrowful self expands as well, until it takes in everything. “I am multitudes” (Walt Whitman). Our solid, solitary, and static sense of self melts into the dynamic flow of spiritual, physical, and energetic flux. Just as a part of each of us is a child, a teen, and an adult, part of us can be laughing, playing, dancing like a child, another part can be anxious, rebellious, and wild like a teen, while another part is caring, kind, courageous, and confident as a healthy adult. Likewise, a part of us can be reaching out in gratitude, joy, and love. Unfortunately, part of us has our face in our hands, sobbing with overwhelming sorrow for all the suffering in life across the world and across the ages.
Isolation and Relationships

Alternately, being self-absorbed in mindless, worrisome mental movies leads to many mental and physical illnesses as we become plagued by anxiety and fear, depression, and hopelessness. The bottom line is we can't be in relationship all by ourselves. Why are relationships important? Because they are what give our lives purpose and meaning. This is not to say alone time isn’t important, it is, but everything in moderation.

Relationships Help and Heal

Science is now proving this ancient truth as an ongoing study since 1938 by Harvard University of adult development found supportive relationships are a life saver and affect health, happiness, and longevity even more than smoking and alcoholism. Other studies also find they are as healing as diet and exercise. One Harvard study director likes to say there are three things that make all the difference, relationships, relationships, relationships. When the researchers asked what people were most proud of, the most common response was caring for others and causes bigger than themselves. This welcome finding points to the power of service in expanding the small self to encompass others.

One Buddhist story tells how a follower asks the Buddha if fellowship is an important part of the path of enlightenment. He answers that fellowship is the whole of the path. So how can we move from the small self to the large and in fact infinite self? Many use meditations focus on the present moment to soften and dissolve the solid and separate self. The skillful means and benefits have been expanded and refined over thousands of years so are definitely worth investigating and trying.

Others find kind and caring family, friends, therapists, and supportive communities most helpful. These safe and loving people and places allow the interpersonal bonds that were broken long ago to be mended that we may at long last discover and resolve the trauma, neglect, and abuses of the past. We are wise to make the time and effort to seek out and utilize the tools and techniques that help us feel the deep heartfelt connection and affinity with others, life, and creation to counteract the cultural and societal calls for more, more, more, and me, myself, and mine.

Home of True Self in Higher Power

This “Home” is the ground of being from which we came and will one day return, yet the True Self never moves from this place beyond the illusion, dream, and play of dualities in the world, and can be realized in moments of stillness and repose such as in prayer and meditation. The outside world is certainly important and must be dealt with on a daily basis, but we are severely limited if we live as if the external world is the only reality available to us. We can describe the physical outer world as the relative, finite, and historical dimension, but there is another realm always accessible to us of primary importance and reality, that of an ultimate, absolute, and infinite spiritual reality.

Hard Work Ahead

How can we reach our nature of infinite power, presence, and wisdom, as well as love, peace, joy, and beauty? We work to bring love and healing to all the dark and desperate places in us that gave rise to and sustain our false self. It won't be fast, easy, or painless, but you are worth it! It may take a lifetime of working through our problems with safe, wise, and loving people to build or restore the interpersonal bonds lost in youth and beyond so that we have a strong and solid enough sense of self to truly let it our hurts go and bask in the light and love of our Higher Power and True Self.

The Best of Both Worlds

This is the awesome and incredible paradox of life. We are flesh and blood, skin and bone, heart and mind, body and soul, while our ultimate, absolute, and infinite nature is pure energy or spirit and we can live in both worlds at the same time. The "worldliness" of daily life with all it's joys and sorrows, thoughts, emotions, and feelings can co-exist with the infinite, energetic spiritual world through awe and wonder, imagination and curiosity, as well as prayer and meditation (living prayer and moving meditation). It is possible to stand with both feet firmly grounded on our dear Mother Earth with our hearts in loving communion with all persons and life while our minds acknowledge and enjoy our spiritual reality.

This is our wondrous place in the universe, feet on the ground and heads in the stars and heavens above. This is also "The Great Armor" that helps us recognize that from the ultimate perspective life can easily be seen as an illusion, dream, or construct so that we can see pain, problems, and suffering as clouds or obscurations blocking our view of an absolute reality. Should a loved one die or other great calamity befall us, it is all too real on the relative level, but we can always take solace that another pure, perfect, and painless dimension is available to us any time or anywhere. The story goes that the Christians in Rome went singing as they were sent to the lions in the coliseum, this is likely why.

It Works if You Work It

Of course, we would prefer to avoid the pain suffering and work this requires, but these wounds will never heal until we do. They will in fact haunt us and unconsciously poison and pollute many other areas of life if we deny and ignore them. We must face the facts and feelings. Face them and feel them to heal them. And not in isolation, as that's what got us here. We shut down and closed-up long ago, and it is only by opening up to safe and wise people and sharing our deepest suffering and pain and we can move past it. We must heal our relative, finite, and limited self to access our absolute, infinite, and unlimited self.

Embrace the Paradox

Embracing the paradox of life helps keep us humble. Our 80 or 90 years is everything to us, but almost nothing on scale of the universe. It's like the earth with its vast lands, seas, and sky. Then there's life with its vast diversity, abundance, intelligence, tenacity, and beauty. But when the sun goes down and we look up to the night sky we see our whole world is little more than a dust mode in a hurricane. This can make us feel like a drop in the ocean, but please remember we are also the ocean in a drop, and so heirs to all the power, presence, and wisdom of the universe through a Higher Power of our own understanding.

Dismantling Me, Myself, and I

What is this big deal “me” that we get so upset about anyways? Classical Eastern philosophy sees us as the five skandas (heaps), the five mental and physical aggregates of craving and clinging. They start with the gross material forms such as our body and all things, our things in particular. As you know, we can get quite upset when somebody messes with our things. Next are our perceptions or sensations which we receive from our senses. Perceptions lead to our basic intuitive and instinctive emotions, which can be conscious or unconscious, and unconscious particularly if we have been through traumatic experiences that force them to be repressed.

On the same level, emotions lead to a wide range of feelings that are also affected by the next level, that of mental activities and forms; thinking. Thoughts include beliefs, opinions, and ideas. The fifth and final level is that of consciousness itself and all that entails. Suppressing or denying any of these is like swimming upstream, as it leaves you tired and stressed, and eventually we may drown in them. Now that we have dismantled the self, how do we get put back together again? In service of Higher Power, truth, law, and good.

Compulsive Thinking Creates False Self

In his book Practicing the Power of Now author Eckart Tolle states "Our innermost invisible and indestructible essence, our true nature, is being." Being can also be seen as the “Supreme Being” (Higher Power), but without the religious overtones. He goes on to say; "The inability to feel this gives rise to illusions of separation. Fear arises and conflicts become the norm. The greatest obstacle to the reality of your connectedness is identification with mind and compulsive thinking. It creates a false mind made self that casts a shadow of fear and suffering, an opaque screen of concepts, labels, word, judgments, and definitions that block all true relationships between you and yourself, your fellow man, nature, and God."

No Self, No Suffering

Much of ancient Eastern philosophy works to achieve self-lessness or ego-lessness. This is stated simply as “No self, no suffering”. The hope is that by dismantling and leaving personal concerns behind, we may enter into a sacred communion with all others, life, and creation. The four noble truths acknowledge how first, life has suffering. Second, that clinging to the self is the cause of our pain. Third, as we come to “know thyself” and care for it, it loosens its grip on us as our wise and True Self emerges. Last, living in line with greater good is a possible, doable, and highly satisfying way of life (see Noble Eight-Fold Path). This is another of life’s paradoxes, and although it may seem simple, it is often not fast or easy finding and keeping balance amidst life’s difficulties.

Emptying the Mind

Another primary and useful Classical Eastern teaching is shunyata, or emptiness. This is seen two ways. First, we seek to empty the mind of obsessive and compulsive thinking by focus and meditation on simple sensations like the breath, or mantras (key words) to coax the mind to rest and relax. Here we can also find a deep, calm, and pervasive communion with the Infinite that shows us we are not bound by the dramas and traumas of the physical external world, and experience a profound oneness and peace beyond and within that is always present, peaceful, and accessible.

Empty of Personal or Permanent self

The other aspect of shunyata is that we are “empty” of any solid, singular, or permanent personal reality, as all things are contingent on all other things, so that in truth we are all completely interdependent beings. Thich Nhat Hanh taught that a piece of paper contains not only the tree it was made from, but the rain, soil, and sunshine that made the tree, as well as the logger, his family, and the breakfast he ate the day he took the tree. So too, and so true for each of us. This shows that we too are a necessary part of all that is, but completely interdependent with all life and creation.

Taming, Training, and Transforming False Self

A powerful and moving image is Manjusri the Buddha (enlightened one) of wisdom and insight that uses a flaming sword to cut through ignorance and false beliefs of ego to realize transcendent wisdom free of the entanglements of self-created obstacles. He is often depicted riding a ferocious blue lion representing the wild and untamed mind. We can manifest the spirit of Manjusri as we do our best to cut through illusions and egotism to tame, train, and transform ourselves. It is a bit amusing to realize this ancient image of a flaming sword is also present in our images of the far future in the star wars sagas as the light saber. 

The Ancient Paths of Wisdom and Loving Service

It is worth mentioning that of the two main schools of eastern enlightenment, Mahayana and Vipassana), the first seeks personal freedom through egolessness based on self-discipline and meditation. The second path finds devotees vowing to stay engaged in the world of sorrows in order to help others toward their own freedom and enlightenment. These persons become a “Bodhisattva,” meaning one with an awakened heart and/or mind. Both are worthy pursuits, yet the hope is that all of us will eventually find peace and wisdom as well as heed the call of compassion and engage in loving service to help those in need.

Caring for Pain and Suffering

Just as “We are multitudes” of archetypes, personalities, and energies we must care for, we are also wise to acknowledge the difficult parts such as pain, suffering, anger, and sadness as necessary parts of us in this whole, so that we may accept and embrace them rather than trying to deny, diminish, or destroy them. They need to be heard and held like a sick, tired, or cranky child until they can relax and rest. Even the negative, difficult, dirty, smelly, and embarrassing parts of us deserve to be loved and cared for as much as any other part, perhaps more! They will likely be less troublesome for us if we do honor them in this way.

Upside Down and Backwards

Consider the concept that we are not a physical beings having a spiritual experience, rather spiritual beings having a physical experience. This might seem upside down and backwards, but the truth is that is how we have been living all along, so it's high time to turn things around. Just as we actually receive an upside down and backwards image from the lenses of our eyes that the brain turns upside right, we are wise to also flip our own view and experience of the world from a purely physical and self-involved one to one of interdependence and spiritual connection. This is true freedom, and one of the keys to finding our True Self.

Fluid and Dynamic Self

Another way we distort reality is to see things as solid and unchanging. We like to think our bodies and health will stay good through-out our lives, but old age catches up with us all eventually. Same with our possessions and even our beliefs and opinions, yet if they never changed, how boring would that be? So, we find that life and everything in it is actually fluid and dynamic, and that makes life a lot more fun, interesting, and precious. The key is to acknowledge, accept, and embrace change rather than try and hold on to things as they are with a death grip. We will find life to be ever juicier and more alive.

Perception Creates Reality

One way to realize this is to recognize that we each create our own reality as we process sensory input in our minds. The world seems so real to us with all its colors, textures, sounds, smells, and flavors to enjoy, but it’s really all taking place in our heads. Image how a bat or dolphin uses sonar to “see” in the dark, or a tree that feels it’s way through life. The point is to stretch our imagination occasionally so as not to be stuck in our own ways of thinking and feeling so that new doors will open in our minds and hearts. Knowing our experience is a fabrication and construct can make all the difference and give us great peace through adversity and change.

Step Back and Find Freedom

Taking a step back to simply observe not only our world, but ourselves, all our actions, thinking, beliefs, and opinions also has a very freeing effect. Normally we feel caught up in the drama and storylines going on in and around us, yet simply observing non-judgmentally is liberation. The outside world and other people seem to “make us” angry, frustrated, depressed, etc., yet from the viewpoint of observer we can see it all as child’s play, very energetic and dramatic, but we can choose how we will react.

In Conclusion

How can we then reconcile the “no self” of “no self, no suffering”? Also, where is the “spiritual self” in communion with Higher Power? And where is the soul, what we consider the best part of our human self that loves children, flowers, and sunsets, and feels compassion, caring, and kindness for people, animals, all life, and creation? It’s all True Self, and it’s a mystery. Even the mean, angry, and evil side of us, it’s all in there. Even more mysterious, awesome, wonderful, amazing, and beautiful, but isn’t that how life should be?  A beautiful mystery. Enjoy it!

I must also say that long after this was written I was still struggling, likely due to my worldly, or false self, so I have come to the conclusion that my True Self is the the "Eternal ONE" self of Ralph Waldo Emerson that is one with all people, life, and creation. It gives me great peace and comfort to think, believe, and feel this in my heart and soul. No matter what is happening, no matter where I am or what I am doing or have done, I am safe and at home in my True Self and Higher Powers presence.